It can be said that Japan is a country with many disasters from an international perspective. Examples include the fire caused by the Great Kanto Earthquake, the tsunami caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake, and the enormous damage caused by the flood in Hiroshima. Japan, which has experienced many disasters like this, has a lot of knowledge in disaster prevention research. However, when compared to international disaster research, Japanese disaster research tends to focus on hardware aspects of disaster prevention and mitigation, such as strengthening earthquake resistance and research on seawalls for tsunamis. I have. However, recently, in order to take measures against natural disasters, whose damage is expanding and lasting for a long time, it has been advocated to specifically implement disaster mitigation by reflecting not only hardware aspects but also social background knowledge in disaster research. I'm here.
Against this background, research on the social aspects of disasters is increasing. In particular, when focusing on social aspects, there is a gradual increase in research on poverty, minority people, and LGBTQ+ people who are in a difficult situation in the event of a disaster. Internationally, research on LGBTQ+ in times of disaster is attracting attention, but in Japan there is still little research on disaster prevention from a diverse gender perspective.
In Japan, there are people and organizations working on the theme of supporting LGBTQ+ people in times of disaster. It has been revealed that at times they are reluctant to go to evacuation centers for fear of being discriminated against by local residents. We also learned about the lack of access to the needs and support that LGBTQ+ people need in times of disaster.
In this research, we examined the difficulties faced by LGBTQ+ people in Japan during disasters, and asked the prefectures and local governments of Tohoku and Kyushu, which are most affected by disasters in Japan, to incorporate consideration for LGBTQ+ people into their disaster countermeasures. We plan to investigate whether Furthermore, we plan to conduct ongoing surveys of LGBTQ+ communities and support groups in the Touhou and Kyushu regions, and to hear about their needs in the event of a disaster.
In addition, this project will carry out asset mapping to map the resources needed in the event of a disaster. As a way to use this map, LGBTQ+ people and government officials can access this map in the event of a disaster and check in real time where the necessary resources are. For example, LGBTQ+-friendly shelters, medical institutions, and counseling services.
In this subcommittee, I would like to present the results of my research so far and explain my future research plans. We also want to advocate partnerships with the national and international communities to improve the situation for LGBTQ+ in times of disaster.

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From the speakers to everyone
The Iwate Rainbow Network, an LGBT support group, has published a book called "Iwate Rainbow Network," which summarizes the issues faced by sexual minorities and countermeasures in the event of a disaster.Rainbow disaster prevention guide] is being created. Regarding the troubled situation at the evacuation center, "we will create a time slot for changing rooms and bathing facilities that can be used by each person," and "we will consider a system to deliver men's and women's supplies separately, such as underwear, sanitary products, and razors." ” and other countermeasures are proposed.